Romans 11 - 12

The Grafted Branch

Paul closes his discussion of Israel in chapter 11, explaining that God has not rejected Israel, but has not shown them grace because they have hardened their heart (11:7).  Because of this, His grace is given to the Gentiles, yet Israel is still His chosen people.  A beautiful illustration is given in verses 17 - 24.  After declaring that he, Paul, is the apostle to the Gentiles (v. 13) by God's appointment, he explains that he endeavors to create a Godly jealousy in Israel by their observing the grace of God in the Gentiles.

Israel is the "olive tree" from which branches were broken so that some branches from the "wild olive tree," the Gentiles, can be grafted in (v. 17). This does not make the Gentiles special or superior, in fact it underscores the tenuous relationship the Gentiles have with God without the law. If God was willing to break off Israel, then what  would prevent Him from removing the grafted in branch of the wild olives?  Only by His amazing grace are we, the Christian believers, privileged to be a part of His family.

Chapter 12 returns to the theme of the Christian life.  Paul pleads with the Romans to make themselves a "living sacrifice" to God, to live holy and to worship Jesus Christ. He discusses the diverse gifts, prophecy, speaking faith, serving, teaching, encouragement, and generosity that exists in the body of believers and exhorts them to cherish and cultivate these gifts.  Above all, Paul warns the Romans to not be lazy, to not become puffed up, to not think of themselves as better than others.  He warns against pride, dissimulation, and a know-it-all attitude. Paul exhorts them to love one another.